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- <text id=89TT0825>
- <title>
- Mar. 27, 1989: Soviet Union:New Masters Of The Land
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 27, 1989 Is Anything Safe?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 53
- SOVIET UNION
- New Masters of The Land
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Attempting to free agriculture
- </p>
- <p> Even 60 years later, Soviet farmers have not forgiven
- Joseph Stalin for taking away their land. Now Mikhail Gorbachev
- is offering, more or less, to give it back. Under a new policy
- unveiled by the Soviet President last week at a plenum of the
- Communist Party's Central Committee, private farmers will be
- able to lease land for 50 years and beyond and even pass their
- tenancy on to their children. It will, Gorbachev declared, make
- the Soviet farmer "the master on the land."
- </p>
- <p> State land, that is. Ever heedful of reluctant
- conservatives like agriculture boss Yegor Ligachev, who believe
- the collectives could be resuscitated with an infusion of
- government funds, Gorbachev stopped short of true privatization.
- Even as he gave an approving nod to "individual property,"
- Gorbachev announced that conversion to free farming would be on
- a "voluntary" basis. He also made clear that the leasing scheme
- would fall within the framework of the collective system.
- </p>
- <p> The new system is supposed to tame the Soviet Union's
- problems of waste, inefficiency and food shortages. Citizens
- continue to queue daily for limited stocks of meat, butter and
- milk. Small wonder Gorbachev calls food "one of the most
- important problems we need to solve."
- </p>
- <p> Still, some observers warn that the moderate reforms fall
- short of what is needed to overcome the agriculture crisis. A
- major obstacle to bolder reforms will be fear among farmers that
- the push toward privatization may be rolled back again. Such
- inherent caution cannot have eased when Ligachev announced at
- a press conference that a free-market agriculture system would
- be adopted only after there is "an abundance of food."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-